Friday, August 21, 2020

Autism

Chemical imbalance Essay Chemical imbalance Essay 3 An Assessment of Autism Chemical imbalance is a physical issue of the mind that causes a long lasting formative inability. The a wide range of side effects of chemical imbalance can happen without anyone else or in blend with different conditions, for example, mental hindrance, visual deficiency, deafness, and epilepsy. Youngsters with mental imbalance differ broadly in their capacities and conduct. Every side effect may show up contrastingly in every kid. Youngsters with mental imbalance frequently give a few types of strange, redundant conduct called generalized conduct. Every kid with mental imbalance is novel, with their own individual scope of manifestations and practices. Expansive territories of similitude have been distinguished so it is currently conceivable to make some essential general proclamations about what youngsters with mental imbalance resemble as a gathering. A few side effects and attributes are: inability to create ordinary socialization, issues in discourse, language, and correspondence, odd connections to items and occasions, unordinary reactions to tangible incitement, and progress delays. Mental imbalance 4 Researchers don't have a clue why a few kids have mental imbalance. Studies have discovered that individuals with chemical imbalance have contrasts in the structure of their cerebellums. Research is as yet muddled to have the option to reach determinations to natural and hereditary causes. Researchers have just distinguished one explicit hereditary association with chemical imbalance. A hereditary condition called, delicate X disorder. Delicate X disorder is an as of late found type of hereditarily caused mental hindrance. Both genders are influenced by delicate X disorder, with guys normally more truly influenced. Kids with delicate X condition can have conduct issues, for example, hyperactivity, animosity, self-injury, and medically introverted like practices. Serious language deferrals and issues are normal. Postponed engine advancement and poor tactile abilities are additionally incapacities related with delicate X condition (Jordan Powell, 1995). In the United States, there are in any event 400,000 individuals with chemical imbalance, around 33% of them are youngsters. Chemical imbalance is one of the most widely recognized formative inabilities (Harris Weiss, 1998). Chemical imbalance 5 For reasons scientists wear not know, chemical imbalance happens around three to multiple times more every now and again in young men than in young ladies. For kids with progressively serious subjective constraints, the proportion is more like two to one. For the gathering of youngsters with higher subjective abilities, young men are more much of the time spoke to at a rate more noteworthy than four to one. Young ladies, when influenced, are bound to be all the more truly influenced by side effects of mental imbalance (Quill, 1995, p. 219). To numerous specialists and guardians the quantity of youngsters with chemical imbalance is by all accounts expanding at a quicker pace than previously. Truth be told, some ongoing examination investigations of the event of mental imbalance propose that it is twice as high as past examinations had shown (Jordan Powell, 1995). Luckily, the comprehension of the requirements of kids is changing similarly just like the consideration applied to the indicative procedure. This is prompting better comprehension of the significance of fitting instructive, social, and correspondence inclusion to the necessities and qualities of youngsters with mental imbalance (Quill, 1995, p. 167). Mental imbalance 6 At the point when chemical imbalance was recognized in 1943, it was a confusion that was confounded and baffled most experts. Since than, examines have given us understanding into mental imbalance as a cerebrum based turmoil which youngsters are brought into the world with. Despite the fact that no fix has been found to date to treat youngsters with chemical imbalance, analysts are near the precarious edge of disclosure one (Harris Weiss, 1998). .

Sunday, July 12, 2020

PA School Essay Examples - Writing Advice

PA School Essay Examples - Writing AdviceWhen writing a PA school essay, a lot of students get discouraged. They know that they can get a better grade by doing it their own way, but they don't know how to write effectively. In this article I will discuss some of the key strategies in writing a good, relevant, and effective essay. I hope this helps you to improve your grades.Writing an essay for a beginning college is a lot harder than what you think. The writer who understands the right and wrong way to get it right should have no problem getting a better grade. Therefore, understanding the form of grammar and proofreading skills are important. The right grammar and proofreading techniques will help you a lot.Before actually writing an essay you should consider looking at some essay samples. A number of these essays come with paper examples, practice papers, reading aids, and the like. Grammar and style guides can also be helpful in writing a good, appropriate essay. If possible, try to look at some of these essays to get an idea of what your potential essay will look like.Because the writer who gets an essay right doesn't always get a lot of credit, it's important to understand that essay writers tend to know more about the topic they're writing about than the average person. Therefore, they should write an essay in a way that doesn't spoil the information for the reader. As a writer, you need to be careful about not taking information and manipulating it to fit your point. You should also try to use short paragraphs that will make the information easy to read.A few people will find that looking at some essay samples will help them. These writers might prefer to watch television shows or read books about writing. An example can help the writer to understand what the form of the essay will be and how much is going to depend on the style of the language used. For example, in a modern language, one would use adjectives.In addition, some essay samples will give wr iters an idea of how to introduce a topic and when to do so. This can help the writer develop their own idea of when to use a particular word or phrase. Also, a sample can help the writer to see how the story is told and how the details will fit together. The writer needs to figure out how to format a topic in a way that will give the reader the information he or she needs.As a writer, it's easy to get overwhelmed with all the information available to us. Writing a high quality essay isn't as hard as you think. It's not so important to be perfect. If you are writing an essay for an upper level class, then you might want to look at some of the essay samples available.Good grammar and spelling are the most important aspects of grammar and spelling essays, but you can benefit from looking at some essay samples to improve your ability to write a better essay. In many cases, the writers who have the best grades tend to use these techniques. Good grammar and spelling are extremely importa nt. You should do everything you can to get a high grade, but if you're not good at it, this can help you. Writing is a skill, and you'll need to practice it in order to get a good grade.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Butterfly Effect Essay - 1551 Words

How significant is my life? Do I make a difference? Do I even really matter? Many of us wonder about how important our lives actually are; most of us are, after all, born with the dream of making a difference with our lives. Sometimes it’s hard to see if we’ve really had an impact at all. But I’m here today to tell you just how incredible your very existence is to your friends, your family, and to all those you’ll meet personally. Specifically, I’ll be talking about the wonder of what’s simply called the â€Å"Butterfly Effect†, also known as The Law of Sensitive Dependence Upon Initial Conditions. It states simply that a butterfly can flap its wings and set molecules of air into motion, in turn moving more molecules or air – starting a chain†¦show more content†¦When they finally had the chance to rest, Chamberlain felt sorry for his men because he had no real knowledge of warfare or battle strategy. One of his only a dvantages, like many of us, was that he was stubborn, that he wasn’t about to give up. The 5th charge soon came and without time to reload their weapons, the soldiers began brawling with knives and swinging their rifles. And somehow they managed to push the Confederates back down the hill once more. Chamberlain began the fight with thousands of men by his side, now he had 80 men left. They had no ammunition and most of the rifles were jammed, broken, or lost anyway. In the distance, they saw the 6th charge forming, hundreds of enemies gathering at the foot of the hill. His men shouted for orders, fear was heavy in the air. In a last-ditch effort, Chamberlain then made the decision that ultimately won the battle: he told his men to fix their bayonets. He planned to face the confederates head-on in a charge of their own. When they were all in position, he yelled for them all to advance and they ran as fast as they could with their bayonets faced toward their mark. When the reb els saw them, most of them threw down their guns and ran in terror. And in 5 minutes, 80 men had conquered over 400. It’s an amazing story, isn’t it? And it’s absolutely true. Here’s what most people never realize though. Historians, like James R. Brann, have determinedShow MoreRelated THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT Essay715 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Butterfly Effect† was perhaps one of the best films I have ever seen. I found it mysterious, interesting and fascinating. I wanted to write my reaction paper about â€Å"Butterfly Effect† because of the similarity to the film we saw in class called â€Å"Donnie Darko†. Both films investigate the issue of destiny thoroughly. Both film had a male character that has memories, dreams or black outs which make them at first confused. But later on, they realized the power they have in order to change theirRead MoreButterfly Effect Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagesaccident and that everything in his life happens for a reason. In contrast to his beliefs, fate is used as a scapegoat to help justify unfortunate events or bad decisions in life. The butterfly effect is the belief that every action leads matters and that every decision or event can significantly change one’s life. This effect shows that fate is a created ideal. In, â€Å"I Only Came to Use the Phone†, Maria happened to be placed in the wrong place at the wrong time when, â€Å"Maria was driving alone back to BarcelonaRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe Butterfly Effect As I ran my left hand across the smooth leather seat, I couldn t help but try to adjust my highly uncomfortable seatbelt. I would ordinarily protest to put on my seatbelt, which would cause an argument between my mother and I, but I decided that I enjoyed my phone more than I enjoyed not wearing a seatbelt. After lecturing me on the rules of the road, my mother then proceeded to gossip about the daily shenanigans at Head Start as we came to a stop sign at the end of a four wayRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect Narrative Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesAlyssa Iannotti Art of The Moving Image Narrative Essay November 28, 2007 The Butterfly Effect Narrative form is simply â€Å"a type of filmic organization in which the parts relate to one another through a series of casually related events taking place in time and space.† Narration usually occurs in a cause-effect relationship. There are many factors of narration but range and depth are the most important. The range refers to how much we know in the plot. Range connects characters andRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesThe â€Å"Butterfly Effect† is a metaphor that encapsulates the concept of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in the chaos theory; namely that small differences in the initial condition of a dynamic system may produce large variations in the long term behavior of the system. This is a great theory that can be applied to specific aspects of life and life in general. I believe it can be applied to my life in the sense that every event that has occurred in my life; big, small, good or bad. I wouldRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesprepared to live out the rest of their days happily in love. It all started with a single moment, a single decision. What if the student hadn’t procrastinated? What if the intern hadn’t bought those coffees? This, dear reader, is what we call the butterfly effect. Hug e outcomes all based on a single moment, one decision. Now think about how many decisions we have presented to us daily. Each one has a multitude of outcomes, a plethora of ways our lives can turn out. Even the decision as to whether or notRead More Butterfly Effect Movie Review Essay951 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Movie Review of The Butterfly Effect nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It’s not everyday that one may watch a film that can be categorized in all of the genres of drama, thriller, sci-fi, and love. However, in J. Mackye Gruber and Eric Bress’s movie, The Butterfly Effect, they do just that. Throughout the film, a young man, Evan Treborn, played by Ashton Kutcher, who like his institutionalized dad before him, has memory blackouts that he must deal with. After several yearsRead MoreEssay about Psychological Analysis of The Butterfly Effect2355 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Memory, Therapy, Depression and Therapy in the Butterfly Effect Psychology 155-22 Professor Perno Hao Lam November 20, 2012 Abstract This paper revolves around the four main psychological aspects of the 2004 movie The Butterfly Effect which are memory retrieval in Evan, trauma in the characters, depression, and Evans therapy. In memory we will look through the protagonists, Evan, past and how he represses his memory and retrieves them back as adult.Read MoreEssay On The Butterfly Effect Of Girus Ax By Oedipus Rex1145 Words   |  5 Pagesrevealing what they saw, what they did, or whatever it may be that they are hiding. Every decision has a consequence or effect, which will continue to affect other things, down a web of actions. This is called the Butterfly Effect and this relates to every decision anyone makes. Amir, from The Kite Runner, and Oedipus, from the play Oedipus Rex, helps prove this and have experienced this effect, without even knowing it, from their life decisions. Amir and Oedipus will have to deal with the consequences andRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect, and A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury1138 W ords   |  5 PagesMany science fiction shows, films, and novels today have been influenced by science fiction novels from the past. A few examples are Frequency,The Butterfly Effect, and A Sound of Thunder relating to A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury. These films all express Bradbury’s idea of the butterfly effect and that time traveling can change the past, therefore changing the future. Although they share the same idea, they each have different outcomes. A Sound of Thunder was written in 1952 by Ray Bradbury

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal Statement My Pilot s License Essay - 1307 Words

Since I can remember, I had always been in airplanes. Ranging from commercial airliners to cargo planes, my life revolved around planes. My biological father flew for an airline in Mexico, and my stepfather had an air cargo transportation company in my hometown. Even some of my uncles flew for an airline. It seemed like destiny for me to follow in the steps of my male role models. I anxiously awaited the moment I could follow in their footsteps. The day I earned my pilot’s license is one of my proudest moments. All my training and studying had reached this culminating moment. I would be able to continue my family’s male legacy. I had completed all the necessary classwork, flying hours and a written exam. I was only missing the flight check with a random examiner I had never met. I woke up early, anxious to get started. It was only a ten-minute drive to the airport but I arrived over an hour early; too restless to even have breakfast. I pulled my stepfather’s 4 seater airplane out of the old hanger, heaving open the rusted door. While I waited, I muttered to myself flying regulations and recalling equations. I had already started to sweat and the sun hadn’t even come out. With over 45 minutes to spare until the examiner arrived, I checked and rechecked my plane; I assured myself I would only fail of my accord and not because of some mechanical failure. The only thing I felt more nervous about than failing, was if I was ready to commit to an aviation career. When theShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan1172 Words   |  5 PagesBUSINESS PLAN ENTER YOUR BUSINESS NAME Enter your name July 17, 2008 SECTION 1: THE BUSINESS PROFILE Description of My Business (Session 1): Describe your product or service. Targeted Market and Customers (Session 1): Describe your customer profile and why customers want or need your product or service. 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Tell us about your experience in Human Services, in each of the areas below: (a) homelessness (b) housing (c) child welfare (d) racial equity (if any) (a) homelessness - I’ve worked serving the homeless in many capacities that encompass my experiences a Social Worker, a Volunteer Guardian ad Litem (VGAL), and a Volunteer at Teen Hope. I’ve also frequently work serving the homeless by distributing clothing donations at Seattle’s Outdoor Meal Site on the corner of 6th Ave Columbia StRead MoreBuilding Trust In Your Leadership Among Your Subordinates: A Personal Approach1912 Words   |  8 Pagesthe leader and the led is trust, and trust is based on integrity.† This wise statement from Brian Tracey embodies the synergistic relationship between leaders and followers that this paper will focus on. According to the course textbook, leadership can be defined as â€Å"the process of influencing an organized group toward accomplishing its goals.† (Hughes, Ginnett Curphy, 2009, p.4) Although this statement is valid, it is my firm belief that it is a leader’s responsibility to do make a positive i mpactRead MoreMobile Learning7438 Words   |  30 Pagespivotal skill in an increasingly complex environment. This skill will affect every part of a person’s existence, including everything from their ability to remain competitive in the workplace, to their ability to make personal choices about holidays, social activities and personal development projects. 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Ancient Advances In Mathematics Essay Example For Students

Ancient Advances In Mathematics Essay Ancient Advances in MathematicsAncient knowledge of the sciences was often wrong and whollyunsatisfactory by modern standards. However not all of the knowledge of themore learned peoples of the past was false. In fact without people like Euclidor Plato we may not have been as advanced in this age as we are. Mathematics isan adventure in ideas. Within the history of mathematics, one finds the ideasand lives of some of the most brilliant people in the history of mankindspopulace upon Earth. First man created a number system of base 10. Certainly, it is not justcoincidence that man just so happens to have ten fingers or ten toes, for whenour primitive ancestors first discovered the need to count they definitely wouldhave used their fingers to help them along just like a child today. Whenprimitive man learned to count up to ten he somehow differentiated himself fromother animals. As an object of a higher thinking, man invented ten number-sounds. The needs and possessions of primitive man were not many. When theneed to count over ten aroused, he simply combined the number-sounds relatedwith his fingers. So, if he wished to define one more than ten, he simply saidone-ten. Thus our word eleven is simply a modern form of the Teutonic ein-lifon. Since those first sounds were created, man has only added five new basicnumber-sounds to the ten primary ones. They are hundred, thousand, million, billion (a thousand millions in America, a million millions inEngland), trillion (a million millions in America, a million-million millionsin England). Because primitive man invented the same number of number-sounds ashe had fingers, our number system is a decimal one, or a scale based on ten,consisting of limitless repetitions of the first ten number sounds. Undoubtedly, if nature had given man thirteen fingers instead of ten,our number system would be much changed. For instance, with a base thirteennumber system we would call fifteen, two-thirteens. While some intelligent andwell-schooled scholars might argue whether or not base ten is the most adequatenumber system, base ten is the irreversible favorite among all the nations. Of course, primitive man most certainly did not realize the concept ofthe number system he had just created. Man simply used the number-soundsloosely as adjectives. So an amount of ten fish was ten fish, whereas ten is anadjective describing the noun fish. Soon the need to keep tally on ones counting raised. The simplesolution was to make a vertical mark. Thus, on many caves we see a number ofmarks that the resident used to keep track of his possessions such a fish orknives. This way of record keeping is still taught today in our schools underthe name of tally marks. The earliest continuous record of mathematical activity is from thesecond millennium BC When one of the few wonders of the world were createdmathematics was necessary. Even the earliest Egyptian pyramid proved that themakers had a fundamental knowledge of geometry and surveying skills. Theapproximate time period was 2900 BCThe first proof of mathematical activity in written form came about onethousand years later. The best known sources of ancient Egyptian mathematics inwritten format are the Rhind Papyrus and the Moscow Papyrus. The sourcesprovide undeniable proof that the later Egyptians had intermediate knowledge ofthe following mathematical problems: applications to surveying, salarydistribution, calculation of area of simple geometric figures surfaces andvolumes, simple solutions for first and second degree equations. Bladerunner: Humanity of Deckard & Roy Batty EssayUp until this point in time, no previous culture had dealt with the negatedabstract side of mathematics, of with the concept of the mathematical proof. The Greeks were interested not only in the application of mathematicsbut also in its philosophical significance, which was especially appreciated byPlato (429-348 BC). Plato was of the richer class of gentlemen of leisure. He,like others of his class, looked down upon the work of slaves and craftsworker. He sought relief, for the tiresome worries of life, in the study of philosophyand personal ethics. Within the walls of Platos academy at least three greatmathematicians were taught, Theaetetus, known for the theory of irrational,Eodoxus, the theory of proportions, and also Archytas (I couldnt find what madehim great, but three books mentioned him so I will too). Indeed the motto ofPlatos academy Let no one ignorant of geometry enter within these walls wasfitting for the scene of the great minds who gathered here. Another great mathematician of the Greeks was Pythagoras who providedone of the first mathematical proofs and discovered incommensurable magnitudes,or irrational numbers. The Pythagorean theorem relates the sides of a righttriangle with their corresponding squares. The discovery of irrationalmagnitudes had another consequence for the Greeks: since the length ofdiagonals of squares could not be expressed by rational numbers in the form ofA over B, the Greek number system was inadequate for describing them. As, you might have realized, without the great minds of the past ourmathematical experiences would be quite different from the way they are today. Yet as some famous (or maybe infamous) person must of once said From down herethe only way is up, so you might say that from now, 1996, the future ofmathematics can only improve for the better. BibliographyBall, W. W. Rouse. A Short Account of The History of Mathematics. DoverPublications Inc. Mineloa, N.Y. 1985Beckmann, Petr. A History of Pi. St. Martins Press. New York, N.Y. 1971De Camp, L.S. The Ancient Engineers. Double Day. Garden City, N.J. 1963Hooper, Alfred. Makers of Mathematics. Random House. New York, N.Y. 1948Morley, S.G. The Ancient Maya. Stanford University Press. 1947. Newman, J.R. The World of Mathematics. Simon and Schuster. New York, N.Y. 1969. Smith, David E. History of Mathematics. Dover Publications Inc. Mineola, N.Y. 1991. Struik, Dirk J. A Concise History of Mathematics. Dover Publications Inc. Mineola, N.Y. 1987

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Acropolis Essays - Acropolis Of Athens, Parthenon, Erechtheion

The Acropolis Elmer Boyce Architecture 110 Professor Boestler 02 November 2000 The Athenian Acropolis The Acropolis of Athens has stood as a monument of triumph to the people of Athens for centuries past. The temples within its walls were used to worship Greek gods like Athena and Poseidon. Rising over three hundred feet above the city of Athens, it can clearly be seen why it is called the Acropolis, which loosely translated means top of city. It isn't the only acropolis in Greece, but it is revered more than the others because of its almost flawless planning in where each building is placed. It took two hundred years of experimenting to get it right. Each building is placed specifically to be pleasing to the viewer's eye. From the viewer's point of view every building is seen in perspective, and at no point from the entrance is one building seen from only one facade. This is what made the Acropolis at Athens so amazing. What makes the Acropolis even more amazing is the buildings within its walls. There is the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion, the temple of Athena Nike, and more. After ascending nearly three hundred feet up the hill you come to what is called the Propylaia. The Propylaia is the entrance to the Acropolis and was used to prepare worshipers before entering the gates to the temples within. Construction began on the Propylaia in 437 B.C. and was completed in 432 B.C. The architect of the Propylaia was Mnesikles, and the project was anything but easy with the narrowness of space and the irregular terrain. Despite these obstacles he was successful in creating a harmonious entrance. Asymmetrically arranged buildings created the propylaia. The most important of these buildings was the Pinakotheke on the north side with contained the art gallery. The Propylaia has an outer and inner facade, both supported by six Doric columns with five doors between them, the largest door was located in the middle. Further within the Propylaia, there are Ionic columns, which helped support the roof. These columns were used rather than the Doric columns similar to the o uter columns because of space restraints. Also constructed of load bearing walls the Propylaia was entirely constructed out of white marble. These load-bearing walls were the walls of the Pinakotheke and were covered with painted panels or wall paintings. This propylaia wasn't the first on that site. The original entrance gate was smaller and was destroyed in the Persian fire in 480 B.C. After being prepared in the propylaia, you would enter a central courtyard overlooking the immense bronze statue of,the Champion, Athena Promachos. This statue was so large that the sun could be seen glimmering off the tip of its spear from out at sea. To the left you would see the Erechtheion in its white marble glory, whose site lay north of the Parthenon. This building too, like the Propylaia dealt with irregular terrain, but took it in a different perspective. Instead of leveling the land, which was too sacred to touch, they built the Erechtheion in levels to accommodate the steep change in elevation. Built sometime between 421 B.C. and 405 B.C., the Erechtheion housed shrines to several gods, local deities, and heroes. It was also the site of several sacred spots, including the mark of Poseidon's trident spear, the graves of the legendary Erechtheus and Kekrops, but most importantly it housed the temple of Athena Polias, protectress of the city and goddess of the hearth. Each level of the Erechtheion had a specific purpose. To the east, from higher terrain is a six-column Ionic porch that housed the ancient wooden image of Athena. At the north is another Ionic porch that leads to the chamber of Erechtheus. The sacred olive tre e of Athena is located in an open courtyard in the west of the Erechtheion. And finally to the south is the resting place of the legendary King Kekrops. The Porch of the Caryatids covers this gravesite. This porch is what makes the building stand out other than its unusual land layout. The porch is supported by six maiden figures used as columns with the crowns on their heads being the capitals. Also within the frieze of the Erechtheion is to

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Etymons and Lemmas

Etymons and Lemmas Etymons and Lemmas Etymons and Lemmas By Maeve Maddox If you understand the meaning of etymon and lemma in the two following statements, you may want to skip this post: Papyrus is the etymon of paper. An etymological dictionary gives the etymons or etymologies of its lemmas. An etymon is the antecedent form of a word. It’s the word or any of the separate words from which another word has developed historically by borrowing, derivation, compounding, or in any other way. For example, the etymon of the English word etymon is the Greek word etymos, â€Å"true.† Etymos in turn is the etymon of Greek à ©tumon, â€Å"the true sense of a word according to its origin.† In modern usage, etymology refers to the branch of linguistics that deals with determining the origin of words and the historical development of their form and meanings. For the ancients, the etymology or â€Å"true meaning† of a word might be found in its shape, sound, or superficial resemblance to another word. For example, one Christian commentator (writing in Latin) explained the â€Å"true† meaning of the Latin word for death (mors) by connecting it with the Latin word for bite (morsus). According to the biblical account, death entered the world when Eve took a bite out of the forbidden fruit. Ergo, the â€Å"true† meaning of death is rooted in the disobedient act described in Genesis. Modern lexicographers determine the origin of a word by looking for evidence based on sound shifts, spellings, and cognates between languages. The plural of etymon is either etymons or etyma. Lemma derives from a Greek verb meaning â€Å"to take.† The first definition given in the OED is in the context of mathematics: â€Å"proposition assumed or demonstrated which is subsidiary to some other.† In the context of literature, a lemma is defined as â€Å"the argument or subject of a literary composition, prefixed as a heading or title; also, a motto appended to a picture.† The first OED citation of lemma in the context of lexicography is dated 1951. The definition for this use of lemma is â€Å"a lexical item as it is presented, usually, in a standardized form, in a dictionary entry.† If you look up a word in the online Merriam-Webster Unabridged, you will find the word printed in large red letters. That large red word is the lemma. The plural of lemma is either lemmas or lemmata. Another word for lemma in the context of a dictionary entry is definiendum. Like the lemma, the definiendum is the word that heads the entry in a dictionary. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?Story Writing 10140 Words Beginning with "Para-"

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How Michael Phelps Body Type Made Him a Strong Swimmer

How Michael Phelps Body Type Made Him a Strong Swimmer When you look at Michael Phelps body, its easy to see some of the features that made the lanky guy with the long arms and big feet the most accomplished Olympic swimmer in history. But how exactly did all those parts work together? Phelps retired from competitive swimming in 2016 after winning five gold medals and a silver medal in the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Hes the most decorated competitive swimmer in history, having won eight Olympic gold medals in 2008 and four gold and two silver medals in 2012. Hes known as an intense competitor who practiced tirelessly to be in top form for Olympic competition. But he had more than a few physical advantages over fellow swimmers. Simply put, Phelps has the anthropometrics of the perfect swimmer. From head to toe, his body type and proportions are uniquely suited for swimming with both speed and endurance. Phelps Is Tall With a Huge Wingspan First, hes tall, but not too tall. At 6 4 Phelps probably would be about average for a professional basketball player, but as a swimmer, his height (or more accurately, his length) gives him enough glide in the water to provide a little extra forward momentum. Next, his arm span (or wingspan as some call it) of 6 7 is exceptionally wide even for a man of his height. His arms act almost like oars on a rowboat, giving him incredible pulling power in the water. His wingspan is a big reason for Phelps success with the butterfly stroke, which relies heavily on the upper arms and back to push and pull a swimmer through the water. Then theres his unusually long upper body, roughly the length one would expect to see on a man who is 6 8 tall. His long, thin and triangle-shaped torso helps him with his reach, especially on strokes like the butterfly and the freestyle. His torso is more hydrodynamic than the average swimmers, meaning its able to move through the water with less drag. But Phelps Short Legs Are Perfect Too Phelps lower half is hydrodynamic too. But while his arms give him an advantage by being longer, his legs give him an extra kick (literally) by being a little shorter than one would expect for a guy of his size. Phelps legs, which are roughly those of a man about 6 tall, help with kicks and give him more power in turns at the wall, where crucial seconds can be lost or won during competitions. We havent even factored in Phelps enormous hands and flipper-like size 14 feet. Both let him push and pull more water than other swimmers, adding to his overall speed.   Phelps Body Is Double-Jointed If all that isnt enough, Phelps also is double-jointed. He doesnt have extra joints as the term implies, but his joints have more mobility than average. Most swimmers - and some dancers- work hard to stretch their joints to make themselves more agile, which in turn makes performance easier. With his more flexible joints, Phelps can whip his arms, legs, and feet through a greater range of motion than most swimmers. Phelps Produces Less Lactic Acid But Phelps unique build isnt his only advantage in competitive swimming. Most athletes need recovery time after exerting themselves because the body produces lactic acid, causing muscle fatigue. Phelps body produces less lactic acid than the average person, so he has a much faster recovery time. In the Olympics, being able to bounce back quickly and compete again are distinct advantages for any athlete. When you add up all the parts, its easy to see what makes Phelps the perfect swimmer. Its amazing to consider that someone so well-built for the sport managed to find his way into swimming, but not at all surprising that Phelps was as good as he was.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Monopoly Market and Monopolistic Competitive Market Essay

Monopoly Market and Monopolistic Competitive Market - Essay Example Each potato chip market type has its own benefits and peculiarities. Monopoly A monopoly, including the Wonks monopoly, occurs if there are no competitors. There is only one seller of a certain product type or brand in the community. Likewise, monopoly occurs when there is only one product that serves a specific need or want. Monopoly crops up when new entrants are prohibited or cannot topple the obstacles to entering a market occupied by only one seller. For example, the school allows only the school’s own bookstore to sell the students’ required textbooks. The community’s only electric power company is a monopoly. States normally admit only one tap water entity to supply the community’s water needs (King, 2011, p. 355). Under a monopoly, there are significant hindrances to entrants to the monopoly market, especially with the potato chip industry monopoly. For example, legal barriers prevent competitors from entering the monopoly market. For example, the government only allows one company the license to operate within the community, city, or state. Some states offer a monopoly license to one company to serve the water, sewer, natural gas, and electric power needs of the constituents. In other states, the government operates monopoly liquor stores and lotteries. Likewise, the United States Postal Services has a monopoly license to deliver first class mail. ... The government can ensure more accurate collection of taxes. The government has to monitor only one company supplying the water, electricity, gas, mail, and other needs of the community. The government’s tax collection efforts will be easier. The businesses have to transact with only one company in a specific market segments. The business entity has to only contact one water supply company, one mail delivery agency, or one electricity provider, for their water, mail, and electricity needs. The consumers can easily locate the only entity responsible for the supply of water, electricity, and mail services. The stakeholders will have lesser time and difficulty finding and transacting with the monopoly company serving the needs and wants of the community. Pricing under the monopoly differs from the monopolized competitive market. The monopoly company can raise its selling prices without losing its current customer base. The customers have no other alternative but to pay the higher prices. The government can step in and set limits to the monopoly company’s price increases. The government can interfere when the monopoly company’s price increases borders on abuse of the customers. Government interference is required when the price increase does not equate to the improvement of the company’s current unfavorable service (Dudey, 1996). In terms of production, the monopoly enjoys exclusive rights to sell its products and services to the current and prospective customers. Microsoft is the exclusive seller of Microsoft computer software products (Gisser, 2001, p. 211). Microsoft is the sole seller of Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows NT software. The company’s monopoly of the Microsoft office software forces all computer users to buy

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Modern Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Modern Education - Essay Example Such reservations against the concept of personal autonomy is rooted in the thought that the idea of personal autonomy is laced by the threats of masculinist implications (Friedman, Autonomy, gender, politics, 2003), thus making them feel uncomfortable with such a notion. Over the years and especially in the past decade, those who felt such apprehensions had to face the overwhelming circumstances that place a needed sense of value to the concept of personal autonomy in terms of its critical and constructive aspects (Benson, 2005). With this, feminists have come to adhere to the concept of personal autonomy although particular aspects of the idea have to be qualified to suit the â€Å"tastes† of different groups. While the acceptance of the notion of personal autonomy may remain debatable for certain groups, there is no doubt that the feminist movement, together with much of the members of modern civilization, considers education as among the greatest endowment for women in soc iety that provides them with a sense of equality with men. Along these lines, this paper will provide a discussion based on personal autonomy being a goal of education. Specifically, this discussion will be centered on a feminist view, emphasizing education in terms of a liberalist context. First, the concept of personal autonomy will be discussed, briefly outlining its history and highlighting the views of different theorists and, in particular, of contemporary liberals on the concept. The paper shall then proceed to discussing the concept of autonomy rooted on feminist views. Finally, the paper shall highlight how personal autonomy may be advanced by education, using a feminist context. 2.0 The Concept of Personal Autonomy â€Å"A person is autonomous to the degree, and it is very much a matter of degree, that what he thinks and does, at least in important areas of his life, are determined by himself.† Dearden, Autonomy and education, 1975, p. 343. The concept of personal a utonomy traces its roots to the ancient Greek philosophy of Plato and Aristotle. Both men proposed that the rational part of the soul is its most important part and the ideal for humanity is associated with self-sufficiency and being non-dependent on other people (Backus, 2003). Kant later developed the idea of moral autonomy as having authority over one’s actions and soon thereafter, the idea of autonomy in learning has become a part of a wide range of educational philosophies and has been identified recently in educational policy to be crucial to the development of learning (Honderich, 2005). Autonomy simply resided on morals in its early years, but then views about this began to change in the 21st century. For Dworkin ( 1988 ), the concept of autonomy includes one’s overall point of view towards how one lives one’s life. He points out that each individual, whether the most learned or the most carefree, conforms to his or her own personal view of what makes li fe valuable (Dworkin, 1988). Thus, Dworkin is actually saying that each person reveals how he or she conceives goodness or the good life through his or her behavior. For Raz (1988), the concept of personal autonomy is much more specific as he emphasizes that the individual is responsible for whatever happens to his or her life. As such, an individual with personal autonomy is identified not only by his actual choices in life but by the presence of choices themselves (Raz, 1988). Therefore, an individual can really just be

Friday, January 24, 2020

Bio-ethics and Cloning :: Biology Science Genetics Essays

Bio-ethics and Cloning The idea that humans might someday be cloned-created from a single somatic cell without sexual reproduction-moved further away from science fiction and closer to a genuine scientific possibility on February 23, 1997. On that date, The Observer broke the news that Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at the Roslin Institute announced the successful cloning of a sheep by a new technique that had never before been fully successful in mammals. The scientists from Roslin Institute of Edinburgh isolated differentiated somatic cells of Finn Dorset sheep and fused them with unfertilized enucleated eggs. The "fertilized" eggs soon developed into embryos which were in turn transplanted into female sheep, where the lambs are born naturally.1 The resulting birth of the sheep, named Dolly, on July 5, 1996 appears to mark yet another milestone in our ability to control, refine, and amplify the forces of nature. Yet, the fact that Dolly's paper just scrapes into the top 10 scientific papers published in 19972, showed that cloning was not a much credited technology in science. So why was there so much limelight on Dolly? If it were possible to clone a mammal, would the cloning of human's be next? Dolly's arrival opened debate in fields where ethicist dreaded to go. Some scientists - including Ian Wilmut - don't support human cloning. Those in favor see it as another method in the growing pantheon of human reproductive technologies3. One unique prospect, vividly raised by Dolly, is the creation of a new individual genetically identical to an existing (or previously existing) person - a "delayed" genetic twin. This prospect has been the source of the overwhelming public concern about such cloning. People have frequently expressed fears that the widespread practice of somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning would undermine social values by opening the door to a form of eugenics or by tempting to manipulate others as if they were objects instead of persons4. Ethicists and governments have thus far reach a consensus on a ban on all types of cloning of human beings. However, with leading Italian embryologist Severino Antinori researching intensely on human cloning5, and Richard Seed's expansion into Japan with future plans of human cloning6, should we wonder about the inevitable cloning of human beings? At present, companies are set up to embrace this new cloning technology. While "Genetic Savings and Clone" in Texas intends to clone pets and opens its doors for

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Managing Diversity

â€Å"Consultant R. Roosevelt Thomas argues that it is time to â€Å"move beyond affirmative action† and learn how to â€Å"manage diversity. † There are a lot of issues that may be raised in this context†¦ Discuss. Compare â€Å"best and worst† organizations managing diversity. (Give examples)† Introduction Diversity is a subject that can be very powerful and emotional for everyone who deals with it, either directly or indirectly. Diversity topics deal with issues of being different and alike, inspiration and perspiration, sadness and gladness, privilege and lack thereof, culture and religion, tolerance and justice, and hatred and animosity. Diversity challenges and opportunities impact all nations around the world to one extent or another (Bahaudin and Jatuporn 2009). Human beings differ in age, social and national background, gender, sexual orientation, physical and mental ability, as well as religious belief and worldview. Diversity is a tough issue to tackle because it includes more than just race, gender, religion, ethnic origin or age. Every employee has a diverse background and a diverse set of beliefs. There is no â€Å"quick-fix† when dealing with an issue as complex as diversity. Valuing, managing, and supporting a diverse workforce can be done successfully only as a longer-term change process and one that must become the way we do business. Diversity People are not alike. Everyone is different. Diversity therefore consists of visible and non-visible factors, which include personal characteristics such as background, culture, personality and work-style, in addition to the characteristics that are protected under discrimination legislation in terms of race, disability, gender, religion and belief, sexual orientation and age. Research on organizational work groups, however, has focused on other forms of diversity including differences in age, education, firm tenure, and functional or technical background (Jackson et al. , 1995). Diversity in groups and teams is often portrayed as a positive force leading to effective functioning of the team. It is a source of creativity and innovation that can provide the potential for future development and competitive advantage. Diversity supposedly leads to greater variance in ideas, creativity, and innovation, thus generating better group performance (Cox, 1993; Jackson, May and Whitney, 1995). Diversity Management The term diversity management originated in North America, but has slowly taken hold in other regions and countries of the world (e. g. , Hays-Thomas, 2004; Kaiser & Prange, 2004; Nyambegera, 2002; Ozbilgin & Tatli, 2008; Palmer, 2003; Palmi, 2001). The following is a brief definition of the term: â€Å"Diversity management refers to the voluntary organizational actions that are designed to create greater inclusion of employees from various backgrounds into the formal and informal organizational structures through deliberate policies and programs. Diversity Management is a strategy to promote the perception, acknowledgement and implementation of diversity in organizations and institutions. Managing diversity is based on the idea that diversity opens up alternative ways of perceiving, thinking and acting and thus enriches the organizations. The globalization of business is a trend that makes diversity competency crucial for many organizations. Cox (2001) notes, â€Å"The challenge of diversity is not simply to have it but to create conditions in which its potential to be a performance barrier is minimized and its potential to enhance performance is maximized† (p. 6). Diversity management refers not only to those groups that have been discriminated against or that are different from the dominant or privileged groups, but to â€Å"the mixture of differences, similarities and tensions that can exist among the elements of a pluralistic mixture† (Thomas, 2005, p. 93). The concept of â€Å"valuing differences† is the cornerstone of the managing diversity movement. It translates questions of competence into questions of culture. Proponents argue that †Å"non-traditional† workers who fail to advance are not under qualified, just â€Å"differently† qualified. Ethnic, racial and sexual groups, the reasoning goes, each possess a unique management style that will enable businesses to succeed in the global marketplace. Diversity management is also crucial for sustainable business growth because the increasingly diverse public evaluates organizations on their diversity management. Diversity should be a priority in any organization, because people are and will be the major source of competitive advantage. Diverse workforce at all levels should be created and sustained, and the full talent, energy, and ommitment of all employees in meeting business objectives should be engaged. This will help in enabling employees to give their maximum contribution in meeting the company goals. Advantages of Diversity Management There are some advantages of diversity management, among which are the following: 1-It can create a competitive advantage in areas such as marketing, problem solving, and resource acquisition. 2-It shows how the organizations are cultura lly aware. 3-It helps to use the full potential of all employees. Disadvantages of Diversity Management. Despite the grand rhetoric of its advocates, there is little evidence that diversity management can solve the problems it purports to address. In fact, it may make them worse. As diversity programs proliferate across corporate America, group infighting has become a problem second only to â€Å"backlash† by white men. â€Å"More and more groups are going at each other,† says Morrison. â€Å"The women's group vies with the black group for promotions. † Best Examples of Diversity Management 1. Xerox pioneered the most powerful accountability tool in 1984, when it linked managers' compensation to their achievement of the firm's highly detailed â€Å"diversity goals. Since then, many companies have followed suit, including Palmolive, Mead and Prudential Life Insurance. 2. Two major departments at Hughes Aircraft lost 10 percent of their bonus pay as a penalty for receiving bad â€Å"diversity report cards† after they failed to hire and promote the requisite number of minorities. The next year they headed the list for â€Å"behavior modification,† having found people to hire whom they previously â€Å"had said didn't exist,† according to Dave Barclay, vice president of work force diversity at Hughes. 3. GE Electrical and Distribution Control are other examples for ‘diversity management. ’ The number of entry-level African Americans recruited and hired has increased by over 10 percent since 1982, and an increasing number have moved into positions of significant responsibility. GE has defined diversity as a twofold concept. First, diversity concerns understanding that the workforce will increasingly include people who are different. Consistent with this change is the recognition that a mix of people who are diverse ca n result in value added and increased productivity. Secondly, GE defines diversity as a comprehension process for developing and maintaining a workplace environment that results in the full utilization of all employees. 4. According to DiversityInc,—the leading publication on diversity and business, annually recognizes companies that exemplify meaningful diversity management through their corporate practice—Accenture has been named to the 2012 DiversityInc Top 50 Companies for Diversity list, rising to number 12, up from number 23 last year. This marks Accenture’s sixth consecutive year on the DiversityInc Top 50 list and its fourth consecutive year in the Top 25. DiversityInc also named Accenture as a 2012 Top 10 Company for both Global Diversity and Supplier Diversity. Accenture has demonstrated strength in the four areas measured: CEO Commitment, Human Capital, Corporate and Organizational Communications, and Supplier Diversity. 5. One of the most signification examples of ‘diversity management’ in Egypt, particularly in Alexandria is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. The BA strongly believes in the importance of diversity, and it is becoming one of the concepts in recruiting new employees. The BA includes, among its 2500 employees, a variety of employees with different ages, gender, religious and ethnic backgrounds. There is a large number of women working at the BA, among which is a big number in managerial positions. It also includes foreigner employees and internships from all over the world. One of the main objectives of the BA is to serve the whole community, including the disabled people (children, young, and adults), who enjoy a variety of services and activities, and there is a large number of tailored activities for them. In this regard, the BA also opens its door and gives fair recruitment opportunities for the disabled. There is a number of employees with different disabilities (blind, on wheelchairs, hands congenital defects) who are working very efficiently to an extent that they compete with the other employees in a remarkable way, and sometimes they perform even better. The BA also provides equal opportunities to all employees on attending conferences and obtaining trainings and scholarships abroad. The BA, among other organizations in Egypt and internationally, is still working on including ‘diversity’ into its organizations; thus, it is working on increasing the number of the disabled personnel to reach the standard international percentage. Worst Examples of Diversity Management †¢Phillip Morris (PM) is one of the largest tobacco companies in the world and has nearly 75,000 employees. Women are often assigned to run human resources and corporate communications departments at companies where men dominate the management. Phillip Morris claims that the company is â€Å"always striving to broaden the diversity of our workforce and are continuously working to identify, hire and retain the best qualified individuals, wherever they are located or whatever their background. † No wonder they call him the Marlboro Man; nine board members, zero women. †¢Cameron International (CAM) provides equipment for the national gas oil industries. The company has 17,000 employees, eight board members, no women in positions of major responsibility. Seven senior executives are listed in the proxy – all male. Also, all board members but one is over 60 – a sort of reverse age discrimination. Conclusion The globalizing economy and the increase in the number of multinational corporations make diversity management a necessity for companies that want not only to survive but thrive during this time of economic, social, and cultural changes. Diversity management refers to the voluntary organizational actions that are designed to create through deliberate policies and programs greater inclusion of employees from various backgrounds into the formal and informal organizational structures. Diversity management, compared with its predecessors (equal opportunity legislation and affirmative action programs), is proactive and aimed at creating an organization in which all members can contribute and achieve to their full potential. The reasons for implementing diversity management include having to adapt to the new reality of a workforce that is increasingly diverse, doing the right and moral thing, and gaining a competitive advantage. The challenge of diversity management is to break the harmful cycle that equates cultural difference with social/economic disadvantages. Therefore, although the emphasis on the business advantage of diversity management is probably a good motivator for companies to enact diversity programs, it does not mean that moral and ethical missions should be neglected or overlooked. To overcome these potential limitations, diversity management has to focus on both enhancing profitability and fostering social justice.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Solzhenitsyns Warning to the West Essay - 701 Words

Warning to the West is a criticism of both the west and his own nation. Solzhenitsyn expresses his deep pain and frustration toward the nations of the world for ignoring the atrocities and even aiding the Soviet Communist Government in which he hails from. Solzhenitsyn expresses his slanted view of a perfect Dà ©tente and what he feels should be a true Marxist state by showing some of the atrocities claimed by the Soviet regime. He expresses to the United States that nations can no longer stand by and let communism take over the world. Solzhenitsyn complains about the western allies supporting and aligning with the USSR. He offers explanations to why the allies decided to aid USSR against Nazi Germany. However, although his arguments are†¦show more content†¦This sounds awful familiar in America today. Perhaps, Solzhenitsyn was warning the US to not forget about the past for those who fail to learn from the past are doomed to repeat it. Solzhenitsyn calls the US to stand u p to Communism, not to give in to all its demands. A strong wall will force the Communists to back down. â€Å"Never Negotiate with Terrorists†, Solzhenitsyn would say that all Communisms are a part of a Terrorist network. He delves into some of the horrific events that happened in Russia, events that he warns could happen in the West and in the United States. The West needs to heed Solzhenitsyns warning, and we need to find the courage to defend what is good and great about democratic freedoms. He does not claim that democracy is perfect, but he does believe that it is the best system that provides liberty and freedom to all peoples who live in the system. His warning is to remind us that anyone can fall into the communist /socialist trap the moment that nations let their guard down and let go of their values and morals. Solzhenitsyn explains that what has happened in Russia is not a one-time thing that world history is at a turning point. The world will enter into a crisis of apocalyptic proportions. This movement will not just be a political crisis but a